Saturday, June 6, 2009

Mesothelioma Symptoms

The following symptomatic responses MAY BE caused by mesothelioma, or by other less serious medical problems. Early symptoms of mesothelioma are often similar to pneumonia. This information is provided for your information only, and should NOT take the place of a full medical diagnosis. If you are experiencing any of the below symptoms, consult your doctor right away.


Symptoms of Pleural Mesothelioma

Symptom % exhibiting
Shortness of breath and/or chest pain 90%
Pleural Effusions 84%
Weight loss 29%
Cough, weakness, fever, loss of appetite 3%
Asymptomatic 3%
Hemoptysis (coughing up blood), hoarseness, dysphagia (difficulty swallowing). less than 1%
(source:"Diffuse malignant mesothelioma of the pleura in Ontario and Quebec: a retrospective study of 332 patients." P Ruffie et al.Journal of Clinical Oncology Aug 1 1989: 1157-1168.)

Pleural Effusion

A pleural effusion is an accumulation of fluid between the lining of the lung and the chest cavity. It is one of most common symptoms of mesothelioma and directly leads to shortness of breath (“dyspnea”). Dyspnea increases in relation to the volume of this fluid, as does the pain associated with the effusion.

Dyspnea

Dyspnea can be caused by a pleural effusion and/or by the presence of a tumor(s) in the pleura. As both conditions restrict the proper functioning of the lungs, shortness of breath is a regular symptom of mesothelioma.

Chest / Back Pain

A buildup of fluid in the pleural lining of the lungs can create a 60% of the time. Only 5% of patients have mesothelioma in both lungs.

Chronic Hoarseness / Difficulty Swallowing / Coughing up Blood

Chronic hoarseness, difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and/or the coughing up of blood (hemoptysis) are also symptoms of mesothelioma, but are considered more rare than the symptoms noted above as these exhibit in less than 1% of undiagnosed mesothelioma victims.

Swelling of the Face and Arms

The swelling of the face or neck areas can indicate a spreading of the cancer beyond the mesothelium.

Other Symptoms

Other reported symptoms include fever, muscle weakness, sensory loss, and nausea.


Symptoms of Peritoneal Mesothelioma

Pain or Swelling of the Abdomen

Symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma usually include abdominal pain and swelling due to a buildup of fluid in the abdomen .

Bowel Obstruction

A tumor in the peritoneum membranes can exert increasing pressure on the organs in the abdomen, leading to bowel obstruction and distention.

Weight Loss / Anemia

Abdominal pain, bowel obstruction, and the pressure exerted by the presence of a tumor(s) can lead to a loss of appetite, nausea, weight loss, anemia, and other ‘wasting symptoms’.

Other Symptoms

The presence of tumors in the peritoneal tissues of the abdomen can also cause a frequency in urination, night sweats, fever, and loss of muscle tissue.

The varied and non-specific symptoms associated with mesothelioma can delay detection and diagnosis. If you or a loved one are experiencing any of the above symptoms, consult your doctor right away. Make sure that your physician is aware of any known asbestos exposures and of any other occupational risk factors. To see a list of at-risk occupations, please follow this link: occupational hazards and at-risk occupations.

The early detection of mesothelioma is critical to the patient's prognosis and in determining applicable treatment options. However, mesothelioma can be difficult to diagnose for a number of reasons, so a variety of tests may be used to determine a diagnosis.

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